OCS: The New Game Changer
Shanghai Cooperation Organization Holds 25th Summit in Tianjin
Date: September 1, 2025
Venue: Tianjin, China
The event brought together more than 20 heads of state and government — including Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian — as well as over 10 leaders of international organizations.
Founded in 2001, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has set out to strengthen regional cooperation in response to security challenges in Eurasia, with a focus on combating terrorism, ethnic separatism, and religious extremism.
Shanghai Cooperation Organization Holds 25th Summit in Tianjin September 1, 2025 – Tianjin, China
The 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) convened this morning at the Meijiang Convention Center in Tianjin.
The summit was chaired by Chinese President Xi Jinping, who delivered a keynote address titled “Keeping in Mind the Founding Mission of the SCO and Building a Better Future Together.”
Against the backdrop of Tianjin’s crisp early autumn air, the venue was adorned with the national flags of participating member states and the emblem of the SCO.
The logo representing China’s presidency of the organization for the 2024–2025 term stood prominently, symbolizing a renewed commitment to regional cooperation and shared development.
The summit brought together leaders from across Eurasia to discuss pressing global challenges, deepen strategic partnerships, and chart a course for the SCO’s future. President Xi emphasized the importance of unity, mutual respect, and collective progress in his remarks, reinforcing the organization’s founding principles.
This milestone gathering marks a pivotal moment for the SCO as it continues to expand its influence and foster stability across the region.
OCS has long been known for delivering premium content, including HBO series just 24 hours after their U.S. release.
But in 2025, it’s stepping into a new era:
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- Tech-Driven Access: With improved streaming UX and geo-accessibility tools (like VPN support), OCS is expanding its reach beyond France.
The New Order: What It Means
“The New Order” isn’t just a tagline — it’s a content philosophy:
- Bold Themes: Mental health, identity, rebellion, and redemption are front and center.
- Diverse Voices: Emerging creators from across Europe and Africa are being spotlighted.
- Global Appeal: OCS is positioning itself as a cultural bridge — French in origin, global in ambition.
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the 2025 OCS Summit (Organisation de Coopération de Shanghai) held in Tianjin, China, was more than just a diplomatic gathering. It was a symbolic recalibration of global power dynamics, especially in how the East positions itself in contrast to the West.
What Happened at the Summit
Leaders from China, Russia, India, and several Eurasian nations convened to discuss regional cooperation, security, and economic integration. But the tone was unmistakably assertive:
- Xi Jinping criticized the West’s “Cold War mentality” and “bullying behavior,” clearly referencing U.S. trade policies and geopolitical pressure.
- Vladimir Putin defended Russia’s actions in Ukraine, blaming Western interference for the prolonged conflict.
- The summit emphasized the “Shanghai Spirit” — a philosophy rooted in mutual trust, equality, and non-interference, which contrasts sharply with Western-led alliances like NATO.
What OCS Represents to the West
To Western observers, the OCS is increasingly seen as:
Perspective | Western View |
---|---|
Strategic | A counterweight to NATO and the EU, especially in Central Asia |
Economic | A platform for non-dollar trade and regional development outside Western influence |
Ideological | A challenge to liberal democratic norms, promoting sovereignty over intervention |
Media & Narrative | A space where alternative narratives to Western media dominate, especially on issues like Ukraine, Taiwan, and global governance |
In essence, the OCS is not just a regional bloc — it’s a statement of intent: that the East is ready to lead, define its own rules, and push back against Western dominance.
the 2025 OCS Summit in Tianjin across the three key dimensions you asked for: military, economic, and financial. This summit wasn’t just symbolic — it was a strategic recalibration of global influence, especially in how the East is asserting itself against Western dominance.
Military: Toward a New Security Architecture
The OCS is evolving from a regional security pact into a quasi-defense alliance:
- Collective Security Proposals: Iran proposed a rapid-response mechanism to counter external military aggression, especially in light of Israeli strikes and Western-backed operations.
- Joint Military Exercises: Member states are increasing the frequency and scale of joint drills, focusing on counterterrorism, cyber warfare, and border defense.
- Strategic Messaging: Russia and China used the summit to signal that NATO-style encirclement won’t go unanswered. The emphasis was on “sovereign defense” and resisting Western interventionism.
This marks a shift from reactive to proactive deterrence, especially in Eurasia and the Middle East.
Economic: Building a Parallel Trade Ecosystem
The economic agenda was bold and unapologetically multipolar:
- Trade De-dollarization: Member states discussed expanding trade in local currencies, especially the yuan and ruble, to bypass Western sanctions and SWIFT restrictions.
- Infrastructure Diplomacy: China unveiled plans for a new logistics corridor linking Central Asia to Europe via Tianjin, reinforcing Belt and Road ambitions.
- Energy & Resource Deals: Russia, Iran, and Kazakhstan signed agreements on oil, gas, and rare earth minerals — a direct challenge to Western energy dominance.
The OCS is positioning itself as a self-sufficient economic bloc, reducing dependency on Western markets and institutions.
Financial: Toward a New Bretton Woods?
This summit laid the groundwork for a financial counter-order:
- OCS Development Bank: Discussions are underway to create a regional development bank that rivals the IMF and World Bank, with funding led by China.
- Sanctions Resilience: Iran proposed a “Sanctions Research Center” to help member states navigate and resist Western financial pressure.
- Digital Currency Integration: China and Russia are exploring cross-border use of CBDCs (central bank digital currencies) to facilitate trade and reduce reliance on Western payment systems.
This financial strategy is about resilience, autonomy, and innovation — not just survival.
Big Picture: What It Means for the West
The West sees the OCS as:
Dimension | Western Perception |
---|---|
Military | A rising counterweight to NATO, especially in Eurasia |
Economic | A challenge to global trade norms and dollar hegemony |
Financial | A threat to Bretton Woods institutions and SWIFT dominance |
In short, the OCS is no longer just a regional club — it’s a geopolitical force with ambitions to reshape the global order.
🇫🇷 France: Strategic Dilemmas and Diplomatic Tightropes
France, with its global ambitions and independent foreign policy, faces a strategic balancing act:
- Military: France is doubling down on European defense integration. Manfred Weber has called for a stronger EU military posture in response to rising Eurasian coordination. France may push for more autonomy within NATO or even revive talk of a European army.
- Economic: French industries — especially aerospace, energy, and luxury — are watching closely. The OCS’s pivot away from Western markets could mean lost contracts, but also new opportunities if France engages diplomatically with Eurasian partners.
- Diplomatic Role: Macron’s vision of “strategic autonomy” is being tested. France may act as a bridge between the West and the Global South, leveraging its ties in Africa and Asia to mediate tensions.
EU: Between Fragmentation and Reinvention
The European Union is feeling the pressure — and the need to reinvent its global posture:
Military Implications
- Defense Realignment: The OCS’s growing military coordination is pushing the EU to accelerate joint defense projects, especially in cyber and space.
- NATO vs EU Defense: Some EU states are leaning more heavily on NATO, while others (like France) advocate for EU-led security frameworks.
Economic Repercussions
- Trade Diversion: China’s pivot to Central Asia is pulling trade away from Europe. The EU must now compete for influence in regions it once dominated.
- Energy Security: Russia’s deals with China and Iran on gas and rare earths threaten Europe’s energy diversification plans.
💰 Financial Challenges
- Currency Competition: The rise of yuan- and ruble-based trade within the OCS could weaken the euro’s role in global transactions.
- Digital Sovereignty: The EU is investing in open-source infrastructure and digital independence to counterbalance Chinese tech dominance.
Strategic Outlook: What’s Next?
Actor | Strategic Response |
---|---|
France | Diplomatic bridge, push for EU defense autonomy, diversify trade |
EU | Reinforce internal cohesion, invest in tech sovereignty, expand influence in Africa & Indo-Pacific |
OCS Bloc | Consolidate Eurasian power, challenge Western norms, build parallel institutions |
The OCS Summit didn’t just redraw maps — it redrew mental models of global power. France and the EU now face a choice: react defensively, or engage creatively.
What “Postcolonial Revenge” Implies
- Historical Context: Many OCS member states — like China, Russia (in its Soviet legacy), Iran, and Central Asian nations — were either colonized, semi-colonized, or politically dominated by Western empires.
- Symbolic Shift: The rise of OCS signals a reversal of roles — where the Global South and East are no longer passive recipients of Western influence but active architects of a new global order.
- Narrative Power: It’s not just about military or economic strength — it’s about reclaiming the narrative, challenging Western definitions of democracy, development, and legitimacy.
In Practice: How the “Revenge” Plays Out
Domain | Postcolonial Reversal |
---|---|
Geopolitics | Rejecting NATO-style alliances and promoting sovereignty-first diplomacy |
Economics | De-dollarization, regional trade blocs, and infrastructure independent of Western control |
Culture | Elevating non-Western philosophies, media, and historical perspectives |
Technology | Building digital ecosystems (like Huawei, TikTok, CBDCs) outside Silicon Valley’s orbit |
So when someone says “OCS is postcolonial revenge,” they’re pointing to a deep historical reckoning — a moment where the East isn’t just rising economically, but redefining the rules that the West once monopolized.
NATO vs OCS: Key Differences
Feature | NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) | OCS (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation) |
---|---|---|
Founded | 1949 | 2001 |
Core Mission | Collective defense (Article 5) | Regional security, economic cooperation |
Members | Mostly Western democracies | Eurasian powers (China, Russia, India…) |
Military Role | Formal military alliance | No binding military defense clause |
Global Reach | Transatlantic (Europe + North America) | Eurasian-centric |
So while people might say “OCS is the Eastern NATO,” it’s more accurate to call it a strategic counterweight — not a direct mirror. OCS emphasizes sovereignty, non-interference, and multipolarity, whereas NATO is built on collective security and shared democratic values.
Military Forces of the OCS
The OCS isn’t a formal military alliance like NATO, but its members collectively represent a massive military bloc:
Member States (Core) | Notable Military Assets |
---|---|
China | ~2 million active troops, advanced missile systems, growing blue-water navy |
Russia | ~1 million active troops, largest nuclear arsenal, hypersonic weapons |
India | ~1.4 million active troops, nuclear triad, expanding naval power |
Pakistan | ~650,000 active troops, nuclear arsenal, strategic location |
Iran | ~600,000 active troops, missile capabilities, asymmetric warfare expertise |
Central Asian States | Smaller forces, but strategic geography and regional coordination |
Combined Active Forces: Over 6 million troops Combined Defense Budgets: Estimated $400–500 billion USD
☢️ Nuclear Arsenal (2025 Estimates)
According to the latest , the global nuclear stockpile is around 12,241 warheads, with the OCS bloc holding a significant share:
Country | Estimated Warheads |
---|---|
Russia | ~5,889 (largest globally) |
China | ~600 (growing rapidly) |
India | ~170 |
Pakistan | ~170 |
Iran | No confirmed warheads, but advanced enrichment capability |
Total OCS Nuclear Warheads: ~6,800+ Deployed & Ready: ~2,500–3,000 (mostly Russia and China)
🌍 Population of the OCS Bloc
The OCS spans some of the most populous nations:
Country | Population (2025 est.) |
---|---|
China | ~1.41 billion |
India | ~1.43 billion |
Pakistan | ~240 million |
Russia | ~143 million |
Iran | ~89 million |
Others | ~70 million (Central Asia) |
Total OCS Population: Over 3.4 billion — nearly 40% of the world’s population
⚠️ Risk of Major Conflict with the West
This is where things get tense. The risk of a major East-West conflict — especially involving the OCS bloc vs NATO/USA — is not zero, but it’s shaped by several factors:
🔥 Risk Factors
- Ukraine War: Russia’s confrontation with NATO remains volatile.
- Taiwan: China’s ambitions could trigger U.S. military response.
- Iran-Israel Tensions: Could escalate into regional war involving Western powers.
- Cyber & Space: Increasing skirmishes in digital and orbital domains.
🧊 Stabilizing Factors
- Mutual Nuclear Deterrence: MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction) still holds.
- Economic Interdependence: Despite tensions, trade links remain strong.
- Diplomatic Channels: Backdoor diplomacy and summits (like BRICS+, G20) help defuse flashpoints.
🧠 Final Thought
The OCS isn’t just a bloc — it’s a civilizational counterweight. Its military and nuclear capabilities rival the West, but its strategy is more about reshaping global norms than direct confrontation. Still, the risk of miscalculation — especially in hotspots like Taiwan, Ukraine, or the Persian Gulf — remains dangerously real
OCS: The Eastern Security Bloc
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (OCS) is primarily focused on security, stability, and regional cooperation across Eurasia. It includes China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Iran, and several Central Asian states.
What it represents:
- Post-Westphalian Sovereignty: A rejection of Western interventionism in favor of national autonomy.
- Security Architecture: Joint military exercises, counterterrorism coordination, and border stability.
- Geopolitical Shield: A buffer against NATO expansion and U.S. influence in Asia.
The OCS is often seen as a soft military bloc, not a formal alliance like NATO, but with enough coordination to act as a deterrent.
💼 BRICS: The Economic Challenger
BRICS began as an economic coalition of emerging powers and has evolved into a global governance alternative. It now includes new members like Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia, and the UAE.
What it represents:
- Multipolar Economics: Challenging the dominance of the U.S. dollar, IMF, and World Bank.
- Global South Empowerment: Giving voice to countries historically sidelined in global decision-making.
- Development Focus: Through the New Development Bank (NDB), BRICS funds infrastructure and social projects outside Western conditionality.
BRICS is pushing for a new financial order — one that’s more inclusive, less Western-centric, and rooted in regional priorities.
🔁 Shared Vision: A Post-Western World
Both OCS and BRICS share a deep strategic alignment:
Theme | Shared Stance |
---|---|
Anti-hegemony | Resist U.S. and NATO dominance |
Sovereignty | Oppose foreign intervention and regime change |
Multipolarity | Promote diverse centers of power |
Cultural Identity | Elevate non-Western narratives and values |
They’re not just alliances — they’re civilizational coalitions, reclaiming space in a world long shaped by Western norms.